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Bank of Canada rates, inflation and exchange rates

Updated Checked by the Tax-Services.ca editorial team How we check

These are the Canadian figures people check most often when a loan, a mortgage or a transfer is on the table. Each one shows the date it applies to, and the page updates once a day. How we handle official figures is on the how we check rates page.

The page is for anyone whose money moves with interest rates, prices or currencies. Renewing a mortgage, shopping for a car loan, choosing a GIC, paying a bill in another currency or just wondering why groceries cost more than last year, all of it ties back to a handful of numbers published by the Bank of Canada and Statistics Canada. Here they sit in one place, each with its date, so you can see how current it is.

Below the figures you’ll find short explanations of what each one does to you in practice. The policy rate nudges your variable rate, inflation shrinks savings that earn too little, and exchange rates decide what a payment abroad really costs. After a few minutes you should be able to read a news story about a rate decision and know whether it affects you, and you can follow the links to calculators that show the effect in dollars. This isn’t investment advice, and we don’t tell you what to buy or when.

A word on freshness. The figures are fetched from the Bank of Canada once a day, not in real time, and each one shows the date it applies to. Inflation is published monthly, so its date will be older than the rest. If you’re about to sign something, check the current rate with your lender or bank.

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What are today’s rates?

Live from the Bank of Canada

Bank of Canada policy rate2.25%As of September 30, 2026
Prime rate4.45%As of September 30, 2026
Inflation, year over year (CPI)3%As of August 1, 2026
US dollar in Canadian dollars$1.4188As of September 29, 2026
Euro in Canadian dollars$1.6084As of September 29, 2026
British pound in Canadian dollars$1.8758As of September 29, 2026

Source: Bank of Canada Valet API, using data from Statistics Canada for inflation. We show the figure and its date, and update it once a day.

What do these numbers mean for you?

The policy rate is the Bank of Canada’s target for overnight lending between banks. You never pay it directly. It matters because banks set their own prime rates around it, and prime is the base for many variable-rate loans, lines of credit and mortgages.

When the policy rate moves, variable rates usually move with it. Fixed rates follow bond markets instead, so they can change even when the policy rate doesn’t. If you’re renewing or shopping, the mortgage calculators show what a different rate does to your payment, and the loan calculators do the same for a car or personal loan.

Why does inflation matter to your money?

Inflation is how fast prices rise. At 3% a year, $1,000 buys what $970 would have a year earlier. Savings that earn less than inflation lose buying power even while the balance grows, which is worth knowing before you pick a savings account or a GIC. The interest calculator shows what a given rate does to a balance.

Inflation also feeds into tax. Many tax brackets and credits are indexed each year, so the thresholds on the limits and rates page usually rise with it. The savings and retirement guide shows how the registered accounts fit in.

What about exchange rates?

Sending money home, buying from abroad or earning in another currency? The daily rates above are a fair guide, but they aren’t what you’ll get at a bank or on a card.

Those add a margin, so ask for the rate before you commit. If you’re planning something bigger, the calculators cover pay, tax, mortgages and savings. Earning abroad also affects your return, so see the foreign income article for how Canadian residents report it.

What is the CRA saying?

The five most recent news releases from the Canada Revenue Agency are below, each linking to the CRA’s own page. We’re an independent publisher and we have no connection with the CRA, so we only point to what it has published. More headlines and context are on the tax news page.

Latest from the CRA

Frequently asked questions

Where do these numbers come from?

From the Bank of Canada. Inflation is the change in the consumer price index published by Statistics Canada, and we calculate it from the Bank of Canada series. Each figure shows its date.

How often are the figures updated?

Once a day. If a source can't be reached, the last good figure stays on the page and its date shows how old it is.

Is the prime rate the same at every bank?

No. Each bank sets its own prime rate, so the figure here is the Bank of Canada's reference series, not your lender's rate. Check your loan paperwork for the rate you actually pay.

Can I rely on these for a currency exchange?

Not for what you'll pay. Banks and card companies add a margin to the daily rate, so the amount you get will be lower. Treat these as a guide, and ask for the rate before you send money.

Information only. This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Tax-Services.ca is an independent publisher: we don't prepare or file tax returns or offer tax services, and we have no connection with the CRA, Revenu Québec, any government or any company named on this page. Check the figures that matter with an official source or a qualified professional.

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