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How to file your tax return in Canada: steps and dates

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In short

Most people file by April 30. Gather your slips, file online with certified software or a free service, and pay any balance by that same day, because interest starts even if you file late.

Filing a Canadian return takes three things: your income slips, your receipts and a way to send it to the CRA. If your income is ordinary, you can finish in an afternoon once the papers sit in one place.

What do you need before you start?

Gather these first. A missing slip is the most common reason a return gets redone.

  • Income slips: a T4 from each employer, T5 for interest and dividends, T3 or T5008 for investments, T4A for pensions and other income
  • Your RRSP receipts and last year’s notice of assessment
  • Receipts for what you plan to claim, such as donations, child care, tuition and medical costs
  • Your social insurance number, and your spouse’s if you’re married or common-law

Our guide to how income tax works explains what each claim does to your bill.

When’s your return due?

April 30 for most people. Self-employed people and their spouses have until June 15 to file, but any tax owing is still due April 30, so waiting means interest. The tax calendar and the deadline page give this year’s exact dates.

The RRSP deadline is different. It falls 60 days after the year ends, so you can still lower last year’s bill in early March, and the CRA’s notice of assessment will tell you how much room you have.

What are your ways to file?

You can file on paper, use certified tax software, or hand the job to a preparer. The CRA’s own pages list the free options and the software it has certified. Not sure a preparer is worth the fee? Read how to choose a tax preparer, and see the article on free online filing for the no-cost route.

What happens after you file?

The CRA assesses the return and sends a notice of assessment. Read it. It shows what the CRA accepted, what it changed, your refund or balance owing, and next year’s RRSP deduction limit.

Refunds usually arrive sooner when you’ve signed up for direct deposit. A balance is due April 30 whatever your filing date, and the instalments calculator tells you if you should pay during the year next time.

More about filing

Frequently asked questions

When is my tax return due?

April 30 for most people. If you or your spouse run a business, the filing deadline is June 15, but any tax you owe is still due April 30. A date on a weekend moves to the next weekday.

What happens after I file?

The CRA sends a notice of assessment that shows your income, deductions, refund or balance, and your RRSP deduction limit for next year.

What if I find a mistake after filing?

You can ask the CRA to change a return you already filed. Wait for the notice of assessment first, because it often explains what the CRA adjusted.

Can this site file my return?

No. We publish information and calculators, and we don't prepare or file returns. The CRA lists the ways to file on its own site.

Information only. This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Tax-Services.ca is an independent publisher: we don't prepare or file tax returns or offer tax services, and we have no connection with the CRA, Revenu Québec, any government or any company named on this page. Check the figures that matter with an official source or a qualified professional.

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