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How to choose a tax preparer in Canada

Updated Checked by the Tax-Services.ca editorial team How we check

In short

You don't always need a preparer, and simple returns are often easy with good software. Think about one if you're self-employed, own rental property or had a big life change, and ask about fees, credentials and who signs the return first.

We don’t offer this service. What we can do is help you decide if you need a preparer at all, and what to ask the people who do the work. Your return matters more to that choice than who you hire. Our article on tax preparation services describes the work itself.

Do you need a preparer at all?

If your income is a salary plus a few investment slips and you claim the usual credits, software or a free service can handle it. The guide to free tax filing lists the routes, and the filing guide shows the steps.

Help makes sense when the return gets complicated: business or rental income, a sale of property or shares, income from another country, or a return for someone who has died. A mistake there costs more than a fee. If you run a business, start with the self-employed guide.

What does a preparer do for you?

A preparer collects your slips and receipts, completes the return, files it, and usually answers the CRA’s questions about it. An accountant can plan ahead too, like how to pay yourself from a company or when to claim a loss.

No one can promise you a refund.

If someone quotes a figure before they’ve seen your documents, or wants a cut of your refund as their fee, walk away, because a fee that rises with your refund rewards the preparer for the number and not for getting the return right.

What should you ask before you hire?

  • What are you qualified to do, and who signs the return?
  • What’s the fee in writing, and does it change if my return turns out harder than it looks?
  • If the CRA reviews the return later, will you answer for it, and is that included?
  • How do you store my documents and personal information?

Fees vary with the work and the province, and we couldn’t find an official figure to quote. Get two or three quotes for the same job. The article on the cost of tax preparation by a CPA explains how a quote gets built.

How do you check someone?

Ask for their name and credentials, then check a designation with the body that grants it. Our article on certified tax preparers explains the terms people use. Never sign a blank form. You’re responsible for what the return says, so read it before it goes in.

More about preparers and accountants

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a tax preparer?

Often not. A return with a few slips, standard credits and no business income is manageable with software or the CRA's free options. Business income, foreign income, a death in the family or a long list of claims are the cases where help pays off.

What does a tax preparer charge?

We couldn't confirm prices from an official source, and fees vary with the work. Ask for the fee in writing before the work starts, and ask what happens if the CRA reviews the return.

Is a tax preparer the same as an accountant?

Not always. Anyone can prepare returns for a fee, while an accountant holds a professional designation. Ask which one you are hiring and what they are qualified to sign.

Do you offer this service?

No. We're an independent publisher. We don't prepare or file returns, and we have no connection with any preparer or software company mentioned on this site.

Information only. This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Tax-Services.ca is an independent publisher: we don't prepare or file tax returns or offer tax services, and we have no connection with the CRA, Revenu Québec, any government or any company named on this page. Check the figures that matter with an official source or a qualified professional.

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