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Retirement Tax on CPP, OAS, Pension and RRIF

A retired Ontario resident with $50,500 of yearly income from CPP, OAS, a workplace pension and a RRIF pays about $5,777 in tax, or 11.4%. Change the amounts below to see how each source moves your bill.

Which retirement income is taxable?

All of it counts: CPP or QPP, OAS, employer pension payments and withdrawals from a RRIF or RRSP. It’s added up and one set of rates applies to the total, so it doesn’t matter much which pocket the money came from. Age brings two federal breaks, an age amount and a pension amount, and the calculator applies both.

Item Value
Federal age amount, age 65 and over $9,208
Age amount reduced above net income of $46,432
Federal pension income amount Up to $2,000
OAS recovery tax 15% above $95,323
RRIF minimum at 71 5.28% of the January 1 value
RRIF minimum at 75, 80, 85 5.82%, 6.82%, 8.51%
RRIF minimum at 90 and at 95 or more 11.92% and 20.00%

How much tax comes off $50,500 of retirement income?

Take the default person: 67, living in Ontario, with $12,000 of CPP, $8,500 of OAS, an $18,000 pension and $12,000 from a RRIF. Income is $50,500. Federal tax after credits is $3,283.03 and Ontario tax is $2,494.31. Nothing is recovered from OAS. Total tax comes to $5,777.33, which leaves $44,722.67, or $3,726.89 a month.

Now raise the RRIF withdrawals to $40,000. Income becomes $78,500 and tax jumps to $14,156.81, or 18.0%. That extra $28,000 of income cost $8,379.48 in tax, about 30 cents on the dollar.

Push the RRIF to $100,000 and income reaches $138,500. Tax is $40,018.64, of which $6,476.55 is OAS recovery tax, or 28.9% of income. And where you live counts: the same $50,500 in British Columbia costs $5,373.81.

How do RRIF minimums work?

You have to take at least the minimum from a RRIF each year. Under 71 the factor is one divided by 90 minus your age. From 71 the published table applies, and it rises every year. You can withdraw more, never less. Because the minimum is a share of the January value, a large balance forces a large taxable income, and OAS recovery tax can follow. Spreading withdrawals across years keeps each year in a lower bracket.

Can you lower the bill?

Test small changes and watch the total, since that’s the quickest way to see what a withdrawal really costs you. Taking less from a RRIF than a big lump keeps you nearer the lower brackets, though the minimum sets a floor. From age 65 the calculator gives a federal credit at 14% on up to $2,000 of pension or RRIF income. Delaying OAS, which you can test in the OAS calculator, raises the pension but also raises income later, so look at the recovery tax too.

What isn’t covered?

Provincial age and pension credits aren’t included, so the provincial figure may run a little high. Pension income splitting between spouses is left out as well, and it can lower the household total. Tax on dividends and interest is treated as other income at ordinary rates, so type it in as a grossed-up amount. Don’t use it as a filing figure. It’s a planning guide.

Which calculators pair with this one?

Before you draw on registered savings, the RRSP withdrawal tax calculator shows the gap between withholding and real tax. Your pension amounts come from the CPP calculator and the OAS calculator. For an ordinary working year, the income tax calculator covers the rest.

Where the numbers come from

Credit amounts, the OAS threshold and the RRIF factors come from federal sources, and tax rates from the 2026 federal and provincial tables built into the site. Results are estimates, and this website has no tie to any government body.

Frequently asked questions

Are CPP and OAS taxable?

Yes. Both are added to your other income and taxed at your normal rates.

How much tax do I pay on $50,500 in Ontario?

About $5,777, or 11.4%, when the income is CPP, OAS, a pension and RRIF withdrawals at age 67.

What is the minimum RRIF withdrawal?

At 71 it's 5.28% of the January 1 value. At 75 it's 5.82%, and at 95 or more it's 20.00%.

When does OAS get clawed back?

The recovery tax is 15% of income above $95,323, as this calculator applies it.

Does the calculator split pension income?

No. Splitting income between spouses isn't included, so your household tax may be lower.

Sources and updates

Updated: . How we check rates · Editorial team · Updates

Estimate only. These figures are a planning estimate, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Tax-Services.ca is an independent publisher: we don't prepare or file tax returns, and we don't offer tax, legal or accounting services. We have no connection with the Canada Revenue Agency, Revenu Québec or any provincial government. Your real amounts depend on details this tool cannot see, so confirm them with an official source or a qualified professional before you act.

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