Updated Checked by the Tax-Services.ca editorial team How we check
Quebec taxes work differently from the rest of Canada. You file two returns, one federal and one with Revenu Québec, and Quebec income tax runs from 14% to 25.75% in 2026. On $60,000 of salary, our engine puts total income tax at $9,509 in Quebec and $8,321 in Ontario.
Why do Quebec residents file two returns?
Every other province lets the CRA collect its income tax. Quebec doesn’t. Revenu Québec runs the provincial system, so you send the CRA a federal return and Revenu Québec a Quebec one. If you lived in Quebec on 31 December, Quebec taxes your worldwide income for that whole year.
The CRA’s dates for the 2025 return are 30 April 2026 for most people and 15 June 2026 for the self-employed, with any balance still due 30 April. Quebec’s own date is on Revenu Québec’s site, which we couldn’t open to confirm, so check it there. The CRA hasn’t published 2026-return dates that we could find.
What are the Quebec income tax brackets for 2026?
Quebec uses four brackets. They sit on top of your federal tax, not instead of it.
| Taxable income | Quebec rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $54,345 | 14% |
| $54,345 to $108,680 | 19% |
| $108,680 to $132,245 | 24% |
| Over $132,245 | 25.75% |
These are the 2026 figures our calculators use, after the province’s 2.05% indexation from 2025. Check the rates on Revenu Québec before you file. A quick way to read the table: a Montrealer earning $60,000 pays 14% on the first $54,345 of taxable income and 19% only on the part above it, so most of the pay sits in the bottom bracket.
How does the 16.5% Quebec abatement work?
Quebec residents get a cut of 16.5% off their basic federal tax, and you claim it on line 44000 of the federal return. If you had business income from a permanent establishment outside Quebec, the calculation differs, so read the line’s instructions. The cut is why your federal bill looks smaller than a neighbour’s in Ontario. Quebec’s own tax then fills the gap and a bit more.
What comes off your pay besides income tax?
Quebec workers pay into the Quebec Pension Plan, not the CPP. There’s also a Quebec parental insurance premium (QPIP) of 0.43% on earnings up to $103,000, and EI at the lower Quebec rate of 1.30% on earnings up to $68,900, which you can see on the CRA’s EI premium rates and maximums page. The lower EI rate exists because QPIP covers parental benefits in Quebec.
Sales tax is separate again. Quebec adds GST of 5% and QST of 9.975% on the price before GST, which our data gives as $149.75 of tax on a $1,000 purchase. We couldn’t open Revenu Québec’s page to confirm the QST rate, so treat it as the figure to double check. The GST and QST calculator does the sum for any price.
What does $60,000 leave you in Quebec?
Here is the same salary run through the income tax calculator for both provinces, with no other income or claims.
| $60,000 salary | Quebec | Ontario |
|---|---|---|
| Federal tax | $4,427 | $5,338 |
| Provincial tax | $5,082 | $2,982 |
| Total income tax | $9,509 | $8,321 |
| QPP or CPP | $3,560 | $3,362 |
| EI | $780 | $978 |
| QPIP | $258 | $0 |
| Left after all of it | $45,893 | $47,340 |
So Quebec takes about $1,450 more a year at this pay. Nobody should read that as a verdict on either province. The tool leaves out credits, benefits and anything Quebec pays back through its own programs, and those can move the result by more than the gap.
To see the effect of a raise, the marginal tax rate calculator shows the tax on your next dollar. The take-home pay calculator turns a salary into a paycheque.
What if you move to or from Quebec during the year?
Where you lived on 31 December decides which province taxes you for the whole year. Say Alex leaves Montreal for Ottawa in June and is in Ontario on 31 December: Ontario’s rules apply to the full year, and the Quebec return isn’t needed. Flip it round and move into Quebec in November, and you file both returns for that year. Keep your move date and address on file, since it’s the first thing the forms ask.
Where do people go wrong with Quebec taxes?
The usual slip is filing only the federal return and assuming the province was covered. It wasn’t, and Revenu Québec will want its own return and its own payment whatever the CRA has already received from you. A second slip is treating an Ontario-based estimate as if it applied in Quebec, when the abatement alone shifts the federal figure by hundreds of dollars.
Payroll is another trap. Deductions are estimates. Your returns settle the real amount.
If you run a business, the payroll deductions calculator is the place to test what an employee’s cheque looks like.
How we checked the figures
Federal brackets, the 2026 payroll tables for Quebec and the 16.5% abatement come from the Canada Revenue Agency and the Department of Finance Canada. Quebec’s indexation rate comes from the Quebec government, and the QPP amounts from Retraite Québec. Every calculator figure above uses 2026 rules and was run on 30 September 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Do I file two tax returns in Quebec?
Yes. You file a federal return with the CRA and a Quebec return with Revenu Québec.
What are the Quebec income tax rates for 2026?
They run from 14% up to $54,345 to 25.75% above $132,245, with 19% and 24% in between. Check Revenu Québec before you file, because we couldn't reopen the ministry's own table.
What is the Quebec abatement?
A 16.5 point cut to federal tax for Quebec residents. You claim it on line 44000 of the federal return.
Is there a QPP instead of CPP?
Yes. Quebec workers pay into the QPP, plus QPIP premiums and EI at a lower Quebec rate of 1.30%.
How much sales tax do I pay in Quebec?
GST is 5% and QST is 9.975% by our data, so $149.75 of tax on $1,000. Confirm the QST rate on Revenu Québec.
- How Canadian income tax works: brackets and credits
How federal and provincial Canadian income tax stack up, what marginal and average rates mean, and how credits and deductions change your bill
- Quebec income tax, QPP and QST in 2026
How Quebec income tax works in 2026: its own return and brackets, the federal abatement, QPP and QPIP contributions, QST, and calculators for Quebec