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How to Calculate Your Paycheck From Gross Pay

Updated Checked by the Tax-Services.ca editorial team How we check

To calculate my paycheck I start with pay before deductions, take off income tax, CPP and EI, and divide by the number of pay periods. On $75,000 a year in Ontario, the 2026 estimate is $56,925.83 kept, which is $2,189.45 every two weeks. That’s the ballpark take-home before benefits, union dues or a pension plan.

How do I calculate my paycheck from a yearly salary?

Divide the salary by your pay periods. A biweekly worker gets 26 of them, so $75,000 becomes $2,884.62 before deductions. Then the calculator takes out federal and Ontario income tax, CPP and EI for the year and divides what’s left by 26 too.

Here is what the same salary does under each schedule, with Ontario as the province.

Paid Periods a year Pay before deductions Pay you keep
Weekly 52 $1,442.31 $1,094.73
Every two weeks 26 $2,884.62 $2,189.45
Twice a month 24 $3,125.00 $2,371.91
Monthly 12 $6,250.00 $4,743.82

The yearly total doesn’t change. Only the slices do. If you’re paid every two weeks, two months of the year have three pay dates, and those months feel rich. Plan your rent around the normal two.

Where does a biweekly paycheque go?

Out of the $2,884.62, federal income tax takes $317.64 and Ontario income tax takes $171.00. CPP takes $163.33 and EI takes $43.20. You end up with $2,189.45.

Take Jess, a dental receptionist in Ottawa on exactly that salary. Her stub shows $695.17 of deductions every two weeks, which is about 24% of her gross, and the rest is hers to spend. Add up the four lines yourself and you’ll see where each dollar went.

CPP and EI are the parts most people forget. Both stop once you hit the yearly maximum, so a high earner’s cheques can grow late in the year. For 2026 the CRA shows a CPP maximum of $4,230.45 on earnings up to $74,600, and an EI maximum of $1,123.07 on earnings up to $68,900. That’s why $100,000 and $150,000 salaries show the same EI in our estimates. CPP only applies to pay above the $3,500 yearly exemption, which is why Jess’s CPP line comes to $163.33 and not a flat 5.95% of her gross.

The payroll deductions calculator does this split for any pay period and province. Put in your gross pay and choose how often you’re paid.

What if I’m paid by the hour?

Turn it into a yearly figure first. At $28 an hour, 40 hours a week and 52 weeks, that’s $58,240 a year, and the hourly to salary calculator does the multiplication for you. In Ontario the estimate keeps $46,153.75 of it. In Alberta it’s $46,481 and in British Columbia $46,543.

So does location matter a lot? Not at this income, since a few hundred dollars a year separates those three provinces, though the gap grows as pay climbs.

Unpaid weeks are the catch. If you work 48 weeks, the 52-week figure is too high, so change the weeks before you trust the answer.

What do I do if my real paycheque is different?

Check the stub against the estimate line by line, and don’t worry about a few dollars, because payroll systems work out tax in steps through the year while our tool works from the whole year at once, so the two rarely match to the cent.

A bigger gap usually has a reason. Benefits, union dues and pension contributions come off your pay and the estimate leaves them out. So do extra tax credits on your TD1 form. The tool counts only the basic personal amount and the pension and EI credits. Overtime and bonuses can also be withheld at a different rate on the day than they’re taxed at filing.

Want to go the other way? If you know the amount you need to bring home, the net to gross calculator finds the pay before deductions that delivers it. And for the full yearly picture, try the take-home pay calculator.

Why does my first or last paycheque of the year look odd?

Because CPP and EI are charged on each paycheque until you hit the yearly maximum. Someone earning above those ceilings sees the payroll lines vanish once they’re reached, usually late in the year, and the take-home jumps. Someone who starts a job in the fall may pay the full rate on every cheque they get, with no break at all. Neither is a mistake, and the true-up happens at tax time when you file.

What are the limits of this estimate?

It assumes one job, steady pay all year and a full year’s work. A raise in July, a second employer or a leave will all move the answer. Quebec also has its own plans, QPP and QPIP, so its cheque is built differently.

We couldn’t confirm 2026 payroll dates on an official page for every situation, so this page sticks to how the amounts are worked out.

How we checked the figures

CPP and EI figures are the CRA‘s 2026 rates and maximums. Income tax brackets are the 2026 federal and provincial ones in our data files, rechecked on 29 September 2026. The examples come from our own calculators. We aren’t a government service and we don’t speak for one.

Frequently asked questions

How much is a $75,000 salary every two weeks in Ontario?

Our 2026 estimate is $2,189.45 after tax, CPP and EI, from $2,884.62 before deductions.

Why are some months three pay dates?

With 26 biweekly pay periods, two months a year contain three pay dates. The yearly total stays the same.

Why does my stub differ from the estimate?

Benefits, union dues and pension payments are not in the estimate. Payroll systems also work out tax in steps through the year.

Do CPP and EI stop during the year?

Yes, each stops at its yearly maximum. For 2026 the CRA shows $4,230.45 for CPP (first tier) and $1,123.07 for EI.

How do I start from an hourly wage?

Multiply the hourly rate by hours a week and weeks worked to get a yearly figure. Then run that figure through the calculator.

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